by thrity April 2, 2025

US Forest Service Rare Plant Partnerships 2024-2025

Conservation in Action: Ravenia urbani and the power of persistence: US Forest Service Rare Plant Partnerships 2024-2025

Over the past year, our team at Eye on the Rainforest has made remarkable strides in the conservation of Ravenia urbani, one of Puerto Rico’s most vulnerable endemic tree species. Supported by the US Forest Service Rare Plant Partnership, our 2024–2025 project focused on safeguarding this rare plant through seed collection, nursery propagation, habitat surveys, and community engagement.

Despite the hurdles—late permit approvals, and Hurricane Ernesto sweeping across the region just as Ravenia urbani was flowering—we persevered. These challenges didn’t slow our momentum; instead, they reinforced the urgency and relevance of our work.

🌱 What We Accomplished

60 thriving seedlings from the 2023 propagation continue to grow strong in our nursery at Las Casas de la Selva.
276 endemic trees, including R. urbani, were planted across in-situ and ex-situ sites.
Botanical expeditions were carried out in El Yunque, Cerro de Cabro, Patillas, Yabucoa, and Carite State Forest—some in remote, uncharted terrain.
Seed collection yielded just five seeds due to the storm—but even a single viable seed carries promise.
Field surveys expanded our understanding of the species’ range and informed our developing Species Recovery and Management Plan.
Hands-on outreach brought students, educators, and community members into the heart of the rainforest to experience conservation firsthand.

🌍 Connecting People to Plants

Throughout 2024 and 2025, we welcomed schools and groups from across Puerto Rico and the mainland U.S.—from Susquehanna University, PA, to Urbe Apie from Caguas. Visitors planted trees, tended nursery seedlings, helped with trail work, and learned what it means to care for an endangered species. These immersive experiences didn’t just teach—they inspired. We’re laying the groundwork for a formal mentorship program to nurture young Puerto Rican botanists through training, research, and field participation. Because protecting our forests means building a future of local leadership.

Science That Grows Roots

We continue to contribute growth data to the Global Tree Assessment, working alongside partners like BGCI, El Yunque National Forest, and Para la Naturaleza. Our work with Ravenia urbani—from nursery care, to expeditions to locate plants and collect fruits for seed —feeds directly into a broader understanding of forest health and plant resilience.

A Living Legacy

In a year marked by both challenge and achievement, Ravenia urbani has become more than a species we protect. It has become a symbol of endurance, collaboration, and ecological commitment. We particularly thank BGCI, the US Forest Service, for giving us this opportunity. Sustained funding is essential to protect endangered species like Ravenia urbani and engage communities in their long-term survival. With continued support, we will keep planting, teaching, exploring—and protecting what matters most.

Thanks to Jon Warwick, Dr. Mark Nelson, Ricardo Santiago, Tom White, and the incredible botanical team.

Featured image below shows team members at the summit of Cerro del Cabro, Patillas/Yabucoa, 650m, surrounded by mountain forest. 10 Aug 2024. L-R: Kurt Miller, Ian, 3t Vakil, Angel Collazo, Sarah Plauche, Erid Roman, & Colston Collazo

Botany Herbarium Specimen Specimen Collection

by thrity March 29, 2025

Field Collection & Herbarium Specimen Preparation class, March 2025

Honoring the Past, Inspiring the Future: A New Generation of Plant People

Field Collection & Herbarium Specimen Preparation class, March 2025

Today was a milestone moment in our ongoing effort to inspire and equip the next generation of botanists. At Eye on the Rainforest, we are laying the foundation for a mentorship program—one that nurtures curiosity, deepens knowledge, and builds leadership for the future of forest conservation.

In that spirit, we were honored to host a botanical specimen collection workshop led by our friend, mentor, and plant explorer extraordinaire, Distinguished Professor James Ackerman. Jim has been a guiding light in the world of tropical botany for decades, and today he returned to Las Casas de la Selva to share his expertise with the next wave of budding botanists.

Among the participants was Erid Román-Rosario, a dedicated member of our botanical team for over a year now. Erid has already proven to be an invaluable part of our team, showing passion, discipline, and an eagerness to learn. Alongside him was Jon Warwick, who has been working in the nurseries with 3t over the last year, equally engaged and full of questions. Both were fortunate today to receive hands-on training in herbarium specimen collection from a true master of the craft.

For me (3t), it was a full-circle moment. Years ago, I stood in the forest learning from Jim—and his passion for plants lit a fire in me that still burns bright. Watching him pass that spark on to Erid and Jon felt like witnessing the roots of a strong and hopeful future take hold.

The forest holds countless stories. We’re learning how to read them—and teaching others how to listen. This is what mentorship looks like: connection across generations, built on knowledge, wonder, and shared purpose. We’re not just saving rare plants like Ravenia urbani. We’re growing the plant people who will care for them for decades to come.

#NextGenBotanists #MentorshipMatters #EyeOnTheRainforest #PuertoRicoBotany #PlantPeople #ForestFuture #HerbariumWorkshop #ConservationLeadership

1989 Notes at Las Casas de la Selva. This from Jim’s meticulously kept notebook of botanical surveys.

See photos and video here: https://photos.app.goo.gl/nHW7jfNPvwEEnvZg7

Volunteer Groups Volunteers

by thrity March 21, 2025

Shoulder to Shoulder March 2025

Sacred Heart Academy Students dig in at Las Casas de la Selva, 19-20 March 2025

As part of a meaningful service-learning journey organized by Shoulder to Shoulder, students from Sacred Heart Academy Bryn Mawr spent a night immersed in the rainforest at Las Casas de la Selva. Located in Pennsylvania, Sacred Heart Academy is an all-girls, K–12 independent school grounded in the mission of the Society of the Sacred Heart—educating to serve with faith, intellect, and compassion.

During their stay, the group jumped into action with a strong sense of purpose and enthusiasm. They worked alongside 3t and crew leader Mercury on a series of homestead tasks that support the daily rhythm and ecological care of the land. Their contributions included weeding the cacao plantation area, pruning around the homestead, and gardening efforts that keep our cultivated areas productive and healthy.

Whether pulling stubborn weeds or clearing out overgrowth, each student brought energy and intention to the work. These small yet vital tasks help sustain our long-term goals of conservation and land stewardship.

We extend heartfelt thanks to Shoulder to Shoulder team leader Bill Cotter for his guidance and leadership throughout the visit and to Fernando from Carite 3.0 for the kind introduction that made this connection possible.

As always, Monique Nieves delivered outstanding meals, providing the nourishment and warmth that rounds out every visit. After a full day in the field, gathering together for a hearty rainforest dinner is an experience in itself—one of good food, shared stories, and deepening connections.

We’re grateful to Shoulder to Shoulder and Sacred Heart Academy for including Las Casas de la Selva in their journey. These short visits leave a lasting impact, and we’re always honored to be part of a young person’s deeper understanding of the natural world—and their place within it.

School Groups Vamanos Tours Volunteer Groups Volunteers

by thrity March 18, 2025

Westtown School, PA, March 2025

Westtown School Students Lend a Hand in the Rainforest

We were thrilled to welcome students from Westtown School in West Chester, Pennsylvania, for a short but impactful stay at Las Casas de la Selva. As a Quaker, coeducational boarding and day school with a strong commitment to stewardship and community, Westtown’s values aligned beautifully with our mission in the Puerto Rican rainforest.

Over two days and nights, the students jumped right in—clearing bamboo from one of our overgrown trails, building steps along the ethnobotanical trail, and re-establishing drainage ditches on the main forest road to help with water flow and erosion control. These are essential tasks that help us keep the forest healthy and accessible, and their energy and teamwork made a real difference.

Working alongside 3t were crew leaders Mercury and Jon Warwick, who guided and supported the students through each task with care and enthusiasm. Whether using shovels, or moving stones, the crew made sure everyone felt involved and appreciated.

And of course, no rainforest workday is complete without a delicious return to the kitchen—where Monique Nieves had nourishing meals ready and waiting. Coming home from the field to a hearty lunch or dinner was a treat that lifted everyone’s spirits and kept the momentum going.

We’re grateful for Westtown’s visit, their hard work, and the connection forged between forest and school. These moments of hands-on learning and service remind us that true education happens everywhere—especially when hearts and hands come together for a greater purpose.

Thanks to staff: Franco Yanielli, Fernando Gomes, & Mercedes Duran.
Vamonos Tours were responsible for getting the team to us and away, and great thanks to team leader Veronica.

Fountain Valley High School School Groups Service work Volunteer Groups

by thrity March 14, 2025

Fountain Valley High School 10-13th March 2025

Fountain Valley Students Dig Deep in the Rainforest—March 2025

From the snowy peaks of Colorado Springs to the lush green mountains of Puerto Rico, students from Fountain Valley School once again made the journey to Las Casas de la Selva this March, guided by the inspiring duo of math teacher Deb Prantl and Sue Tibbetts.

From the moment they stepped onto the land, the rainforest became their classroom. Under the mentorship of Thrity Vakil (3t), they took on real-world conservation challenges—restoring ecosystems, maintaining infrastructure, learning about composting and humanure, and contributing to the preservation of Puerto Rico’s precious endemic species.

This year’s group left a powerful mark. They worked on the rock stairway of our ethnobotanical trail, improved a key drainage system along the main hill path, pruned towering bamboo along the main drive, cleared dense vegetation near the entrance gate, and planted endangered native trees—actions that directly support biodiversity and forest resilience.

Throughout their time at Las Casas, the students worked alongside 3t and her dedicated team: Mercury, a visionary artist who brings creativity into the forest’s rhythms, and Jon Warwick, a steady hand and vital force behind the scenes who helps 3t take care of the nurseries. The collaboration and camaraderie between crew and students created an unforgettable exchange of knowledge and effort.

Of course, no adventure in the rainforest would be complete without the delicious cuisine prepared by Monique Nieves. Her meals, crafted with care and bursting with local flavor, nourished everyone at the table—fueling full days of trail work, planting, and reflection.

These days away from screens and routines weren’t just about physical work—they were about connection. Connection to place, to people, to the pulse of the forest. And in every shared meal, trail cleared, and seedling planted, the Fountain Valley students stepped further into what it means to be stewards of the Earth.

We’re grateful for their presence, their spirit, and their sweat. Here’s to the next generation of leaders, thinkers, and doers.

Sue Tibbets, Deb Prantl, staff of FVS, and Mercury, visiting artist and volunteer, and Monique, Chef.

Planting a Cornutia obovata, a critically endangered endemic tree of Puerto Rico

Arts Friends of Las Casas de la Selva

by thrity March 7, 2025

A Visit from artist Corina del Carmel, February 2025

Artist Visit – Corina del Carmel: Art, Nature, and Shared Vision

We were honored to recently welcome Corina del Carmel to Las Casas de la Selva, 18 Feb – 7th March 2025. A prolific Mexican surrealist painter, Corina brings a vibrant blend of cultural reflection, mysticism, and ecological sensitivity to her art practice. Her visit was a deeply enriching moment for us—an exchange between creative minds rooted in nature and engaged with the world.

Corina’s paintings often reflect her birthplace in Mexico, layered with a sociopolitical consciousness shaped by her experience as an emigrant to California. Over the years, her work has expanded into inner and mystical realms, influenced by her life in the Sierra Nevada mountains, where she maintains her permanent studio surrounded by forest and garden.

As an avid gardener and seasoned traveler, Corina has woven together life and art across borders, cultures, and landscapes. Her multicultural perspective resonates strongly with our work here in the rainforest, where conservation, community, and creative expression intersect every day.

Her visit sparked thoughtful conversation about land, spirit, and sustainability. We’re grateful for the time she spent with us, and we look forward to continuing the dialogue between forest-based and studio-based practices—each rooted in deep observation and care.

To learn more about Corina del Carmel and explore her extraordinary body of work, stay tuned—we’ll be sharing more soon.

Here are some images from her stay in Puerto Rico.

Community Friends of Las Casas de la Selva

by thrity February 25, 2025

Urbe Apie visits Las Casas de la Selva, February 2025

Urban Roots Meet Forest Futures: Urbe Apie visits Las Casas de la Selva

We recently had the pleasure of hosting members of Urbe Apie, a dynamic community-based nonprofit from Caguas, Puerto Rico. Founded in 2015 by residents of the Traditional Urban Center of Caguas, Urbe Apie is dedicated to breathing new life into abandoned or unused urban spaces, transforming them into hubs for cultural, social, and economic growth. https://www.urbeapie.com/

During their lunch visit to Las Casas de la Selva, we exchanged ideas about sustainability, land stewardship, and the intersections between urban revitalization and forest conservation. It was inspiring to share what we’re doing here in the mountains—protecting and enriching secondary rainforest, managing forest resources sustainably, and hosting programs that support ecological awareness and youth and community engagement.

Urbe Apie’s mission to create repopulated, vibrant, and permanent urban communities through community support, self-management, rehabilitation, and the sustainable use of spaces aligns beautifully with our own values. Their work addresses critical issues like the high percentage of abandoned buildings and the need for community meeting spaces—challenges that require creativity, resilience, and collective action.

We’re grateful for the visit, the conversation, and the connection. We look forward to future collaborations between forest and city, where both rural and urban communities can thrive through shared vision and action. Thank you, Urbe Apie, especially organizers Erid Roman Rosario, and Quinten Rivera Toro, for your visit and for your tireless work in building a more resilient and self-sustaining Puerto Rico!

Volunteer Groups Volunteers

by thrity February 18, 2025

Germantown Academy, PA, February 2025

Students from Germantown Academy help plant trees for the future

We were delighted to welcome a group of students from Germantown Academy for an immersive overnight stay, 13-14 February 2025, at Las Casas de la Selva. During their brief but impactful visit, these young stewards of the environment took part in a hands-on conservation activity—planting endangered tree species as part of our ongoing forest enrichment work.

Special thanks to 3t for leading the plant and field activities and offering guidance and insight into the significance of rainforest restoration. Deep gratitude also goes out to Jon Warwick and Mercury for their crew and kitchen support, ensuring everything ran smoothly on the ground. We also thank chef Monique Nieves for preparing deeply nourishing meals that fueled everyone for a meaningful day’s work.

Every tree planted is a step toward protecting Puerto Rico’s precious biodiversity. We thank Germantown Academy for being part of that journey.

Thanks to Jesyka Melendez Rosa for the introduction!

Globalworks Teams

by thrity August 14, 2024

Globalworks International Summer Teams

Globalworks International Collaborations

Celebrating the Heart and Soul of Our Teen Volunteer Teams: A Journey into the Forest

There’s a special kind of magic that happens when young people come together to work in the heart of a forest. It’s a magic that unfolds through sweat, laughter, and the deep satisfaction of leaving a mark on something much bigger than themselves. Over the summer of 2024, we were privileged to witness this magic through the incredible efforts of five teen volunteer groups who joined us in our forest sanctuary. These young people, hailing from all corners of the United States, brought with them boundless energy, a love for nature, and a commitment to making a difference.

June 20th, 2024 – PRX1: The Journey Begins

On a warm day in June, our first group of volunteers—31 bright-eyed teens, arrived ready to immerse themselves in the forest. Guided by the expertise of Lauren, Nahely, Smooth, and Nathan, this team embarked on a day of transformative work, led by 3t. Lunch was under the culinary care of Chef Monique, they were fueled up, and set out to make an impact. These young volunteers tackled a variety of tasks with enthusiasm, leaving behind a well-tended homestead area, a revitalized nursery, and newly planted vetiver on the cabin bank. Their efforts were more than just physical labor; they were an act of love for the land, a connection that would only deepen as the summer went on.

July 5th, 2024 – PRX2: Growing Stronger Together

Just a few weeks later, another group of teens, 24 in total, arrived with their hearts set on making a difference. This time, 3t was joined by Jon Warwick, and together they led the group through a series of important tasks. With the guidance of Globalworks leaders, Lauren, Dee, Nathan, and Jorge, and the nourishment provided by Chefs Nitzie and Nia, these young stewards spent the day in the homestead area, tending the nursery, and working diligently on the lower hillside trail. The bonds they formed with the forest—and with each other—were palpable. By the end of the day, they had not only cleared paths and planted vetiver but had also planted the seeds of lifelong stewardship.

July 16th, 2024 – PRX3: Planting the Future

The third group arrived in mid-July, a smaller but no less passionate team of 16 students. Under the leadership of 3t and supported by Globalworks leaders Jorge, Sadie, and Raina, they embarked on a mission to plant trees along the Ethnobotanical trail. These weren’t just any trees—they were species carefully chosen for their ecological importance: Cornutia obovata, Goetzea elegans, Libidibia monosperma, Psychotria viridis, and Prunus occidentalis. With each sapling they planted, these teens were sowing the future of the forest. Chef Nitzie’s meals kept them energized throughout the day, and by the time they left, they had made a lasting contribution to the biodiversity of our sanctuary.

July 25th, 2024 – PRX4: Carving New Paths

As July drew to a close, another dedicated group of teens joined us, ready to continue the work of those who came before them. This team, led by 3t with the support of Globalworeks leaders Lyndsey, Jorge, and Kurt, focused on planting trees along the hillside trail and fortifying the lower hillside with vetiver. Dr. Mark Nelson, Chairman of the Institute of Ecotechnics, and an accomplished chef, provided the food fuel for their hard work, and as the day wore on, the students not only cleared the steps to the lower trail but also deepened their connection to the forest. They left behind new paths and strengthened trails, both literally and metaphorically, for those who will come after them.

August 3rd, 2024 – PRX5: A Celebration of Creativity and Community

Our final group of the summer arrived in early August, a mix of 20 students guided by 3t and supported by Globalworks staff Lauren, Naely, and Anya. This day was special, not just for the work accomplished, but for the creative spirit that infused it. With the guidance of Gaby Sanchez, our artist in residence, these young volunteers engaged in maintaining front gardens, raking paths, pruning, and working in the Hoop Nursery. But they also had the unique opportunity to contribute to a collaborative art project—crafting a cabuya, a traditional Puerto Rican rope made from maguey fibers. This project symbolized the beautiful intersection of nature, culture, and community, and left a lasting impression on everyone involved.

The Lasting Impact

As each of these groups departed, they left behind more than just planted trees and cleared trails. They left behind a piece of themselves—a piece that will continue to grow and flourish within the forest they came to love. But they didn’t leave empty-handed. Each teen took with them the experience of working in harmony with nature, the joy of making a tangible difference, and the hope of returning one day as stewards of the forest.

Their hard work has left an indelible mark on our project, and we are filled with gratitude for the passion and energy they brought. We are hopeful that these young volunteers will carry the lessons they’ve learned into their futures, becoming the forest stewards of tomorrow.

Thank you to all the volunteers, leaders, and support staff who made these contributions possible. Your dedication has not only enriched our forest but also our hearts.

School Groups

by thrity August 14, 2024

Teenagers roll up their sleeves! Summer 2024

Welcoming teens from all over the USA

Ellington School, Connecticut – April 7, 2024

On April 7th, we had the pleasure of hosting 23 enthusiastic teenagers and their dedicated staff from Ellington School, Connecticut, who arrived through Vamonos Travel. Led by 3t, this energetic group rolled up their sleeves and got to work on a variety of essential tasks. They meticulously weeded the Garcinia portoricensis endangered endemic trees in the nurseries, trimmed vetiver, and even established a small tree nursery. Fueled by Chef Monique’s delicious meals, these teens made a lasting contribution to the health and future of our forest, leaving behind a well-tended landscape and a budding nursery that will continue to grow for years to come.

Aspen School, Colorado – May 4, 2024

On May 4th, 15 spirited teenagers from Aspen School, Colorado, along with their staff, joined us for a day of hard work and camaraderie, thanks to Globalworks International. Under the guidance of crew leader Professor George Locascio, and nourished by Chef Monique’s meals, the group took on the challenging task of digging drainage ditches and maintaining trails. Their efforts helped to improve the resilience of our forest’s infrastructure, ensuring that our trails and paths can withstand the elements for seasons to come. Their dedication and teamwork made a significant impact on the landscape, leaving it more secure and better prepared for the future.

Hood River New School, Oregon – June 17-19, 2024

From June 17th to 19th, 23 passionate teenagers and staff from Hood River New School, Oregon, brought their enthusiasm and energy to our forest, with Globalworks International facilitating their visit. During their stay, they focused on planting a variety of important tree species, including Goetzea elegans, Cobana Negra, and Swietenia aubrevilleana. Led by 3t and sustained by Chef Monique’s nourishing meals, these teens left behind more than just newly planted trees—they contributed to the future biodiversity and ecological health of our forest. Their commitment to nurturing the land was inspiring, and their efforts will be felt for generations.

Thank you to Globalworks International and Vamonos Travel and their amazing crew leaders. These teams take the teenagers all over the island of Puerto Rico, to engage in meaninful projects. We salute them!

Artist Residency

by thrity June 25, 2024

Wood-Artist Residency @ Las Casas de la Selva, July 2024

Fountain Valley High Fountain Valley High School School Groups Service work Tree planting Volunteers Woodwork

by thrity March 20, 2024

A decade of collaboration!

A week to remember: Fountain Valley School’s annual visit to Las Casas de la Selva

Every year, we eagerly anticipate the arrival of the Fountain Valley School of Colorado to Las Casas de la Selva in Patillas, Puerto Rico. This year marked over a decade of collaboration, learning, and growth—a true testament to the strong bond between our two communities. As we reflect on this past week, our hearts are filled with gratitude and joy for the hard work, laughter, and memories shared.
10-15th March 2024

Unity and achievement: more than just a visit

This week was a blend of effort, enjoyment, and education. Under the warm Puerto Rican sun, we worked alongside an incredible group of teenagers from Fountain Valley School. They showed remarkable enthusiasm and dedication in every task, contributing significantly to our environmental and community projects.

A heartfelt thank you goes to Suzanne Tibbets and Blake Pelton, the dedicated school staff members who guided and cared for these amazing teens throughout their stay. Their leadership and support were pivotal in making this experience a success for everyone involved.

Culinary delights and teamwork

We extend our gratitude to Monique Nieves for providing delicious and nutritious meals that fueled our days. Her culinary skills kept everyone happy, healthy, and ready for the day’s challenges. A special shout-out to Mercury for his invaluable assistance in the kitchen and with various crew-work tasks—your help was indispensable.

Celebrations and learning experiences

One of the week’s highlights was a musical birthday celebration, featuring the talents of guitarist Andrés Rúa, and flautists Nina Assimakopoulous, and Raquel Torres-Arzola. Their beautiful music added a magical touch to our evening, which was also a birthday for two of the students, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Thank you for sharing your artistry with us.

We also extend our thanks to Andrés Rúa and Joerge Jahn for their engaging woodworking show and tells. These sessions were not only educational but also inspiring, offering a hands-on experience in craftsmanship and highlighting sustainability.

Environmental impact

Throughout the week, our collective efforts focused on environmental conservation and improvement. Together, we planted trees in various areas, including in an area affected by a landslide, cleared and organized the nursery, potted 250 vetiver slips, cleared invasive vines from a new planting of vetiver, and dug a significant trench for a new retaining wall at the lower homestead. Each of these tasks is vital to our ongoing efforts to protect and enhance the natural beauty of Las Casas de la Selva.

Heartfelt appreciation

As we say goodbye to another memorable visit, we want to express our deepest gratitude to each individual who contributed to this special week. Your hard work, enthusiasm, and spirit of cooperation have left a lasting impact on our community and the environment. To the students and staff of Fountain Valley School of Colorado: thank you for continuing this wonderful tradition. Your visits are a highlight of our year, and we look forward to many more to come. Here’s to the next decade of friendship, growth, and making a difference together!

School Groups Service work Vamanos Tours Volunteer Groups Volunteers

by thrity March 20, 2024

Overnighters! March 2024

Democracy Prep at the Agassi Campus (DPAC) students joined us for one day and night and helped with the movement of 300 concrete blocks, an activity that required not only physical strength but also teamwork and coordination. It was a sight to behold as students, teachers, and community volunteers worked side by side, their efforts synchronized in a dance of collaboration. The blocks they moved were heavy and the sun unforgiving, but the spirit of determination and camaraderie among the students made the challenge surmountable.

The other task was to clear up one of the garden areas that received all the clay and broken rubble from a path building earlier this year! This group went at it and transformed the place! Thank you all for your hard work. This garden is being prepared for the planting of some rare endemic species.

Our students ate very well, thanks to Monique Nieves, who delighted us with fine cuisine! Thank you to Mercury, who took the students to the river and made a fire for them to enjoy at night. Thanks to school staff Lesley (who came last year!), Toy, and Armando.

Appreciations to Vamonos staff for getting the group here safely: Mayra, Cruz, and Roberto.

School Groups Vamanos Tours Volunteer Groups Volunteers

by thrity March 13, 2024

Many Hands! March 2024

In early March 2024, a group of twenty-nine students, aged 13 to 14, from the Principia School in Missouri, joined us for a few days. They actively participated in our projects under favorable dry weather conditions, allowing us to make significant progress. The Principia School is a private, coeducational institution focused on college preparatory education, offering innovative programs from early childhood through twelfth grade.

We want to express our heartfelt thanks for the wonderful time we had together and for all the help provided.

Special appreciation goes to John, Ben, Lauren, and Lyndsey from the Principia staff, who expertly and kindly supervised the students. Their fair and effective management made our collaboration smooth and productive. Additionally, we’re grateful to Vamonos staff members Cruz, Mayra, and Roberto for their enjoyable and energetic participation.

In just one afternoon and a day, the team accomplished numerous tasks:

What a great group!!

3t led the work crew, with assistance from Mercury.

Mercury also supported Monique Nieves in preparing meals, contributing to the delightful dining experiences.

Our sincere thanks to Monique Stauder for capturing and sharing the final images of our time together.

This collective effort and the spirit of cooperation made our time together not only productive but also memorable. Thank you to everyone involved! 5th-7th March 2024

Globalworks Globalworks Teams School Groups Service work Tree planting Volunteers

by thrity March 1, 2024

Tree-planting! Feb 2024

In February 2024, we were fortunate to host a vibrant group of thirteen-year-olds from Cathedral Middle School for Boys in San Francisco. Under the dedicated guidance of Chris Corrigan, Maddie, and Steve, these young students embarked on an enlightening journey into the world of environmental stewardship.

Their invaluable contribution to planting mahogany saplings, cacao, coffee, and vetiver has made a significant positive impact on our environment.

Tree-planting on landslide caused by Hurricane Fiona

They worked in the rain and saw first-hand the impact of Hurricane Fiona’s devasting dump of water in September 2022, which caused the landslides that we worked on. We planted Mahogany (Swietenia aubrevilleana) saplings, grown from our own seeds, in June 2022.

Among the many activities, one aspect that stood out was their engagement with our compost toilets! This experience was more than just a lesson in sustainability; it became a source of inspiration for these young minds. The students quickly adapted to this eco-friendly practice, understanding the importance of water conservation and waste reduction. Their enthusiasm and willingness to embrace such sustainable living practices were both impressive and heartwarming. The use of compost toilets served as a practical introduction to the principles of ecological responsibility and closed-loop systems.

It was inspiring to see the students not only accept but also appreciate the value of these sustainable practices. They learned firsthand how such small changes in daily habits can significantly impact our environment. Thanks to Thomas for his note.

Special thanks are due not only to the ever-supportive Chris Corrigan but also to the dedicated school staff—Chris, Steve, Maddie—and Globalworks Leader Rebe, who all played pivotal roles in facilitating this transformative experience. Their collective efforts have undoubtedly sown the seeds of environmental consciousness in the hearts of these young individuals.

We extend our deepest gratitude to everyone involved in making this experience a reality. The students of Cathedral Middle School for Boys have left our community richer, not just through their physical contributions to our reforestation efforts but also by reinforcing our hope for a more sustainable and conscious future.

The Cathedral School for Boys prioritizes diversity in ethnicity, race, and socioeconomic status, along with an experiential education focused on service. This ethos of diversity and experiential learning is integral to their curriculum and is bolstered by their tuition assistance program. It is this foundation that facilitated the recent educational trip to Las Casas. The excursion included students from various economic backgrounds, including those on reduced or subsidized tuition, reflecting the school community’s shared commitment to its values. This commitment enables students, particularly those from urban backgrounds, to experience and learn about conservation in the rainforest firsthand, thereby broadening their perspectives and potential life paths.

Huge gratitude to Monique Nieves whose culinary expertise provided us with delicious meals, fueling our days with energy and warmth. Additionally, a big thank you to the talented artist Mercury, whose volunteer efforts and all-around assistance have been invaluable to our cause.

Here’s to more visits, more learning, and more inspiration. Together, we are cultivating a greener, more sustainable world, one young heart at a time. 27-29 Feb 2024

BGCI Botany Conference Conservation Horticulture Talks

by thrity February 24, 2024

Cartagena, Colombia Feb 2024

Notes from 3t: I have returned from the heart of Cartagena with renewed vigor and a treasure trove of insights. The Botanical Bridges Congress was not just a gathering; it was a clarion call to those of us dedicated to preserving the rich tapestry of plant diversity in the Caribbean and Central American region. This area, a cradle of unparalleled botanical wealth, hosts species that whisper the ancient tales of our planet’s green heritage, many of which find sanctuary nowhere else on Earth.

Yet, as we stand witness to the relentless threats of habitat destruction, invasive species encroachment, and the ever-looming specter of climate change, the urgency to act becomes ever more pressing. It is within this crucible of challenge that the power of collaboration shines through. The Congress underscored the indispensable role of forging and nurturing connections across the spectrum of institutions dedicated to plant conservation—a united front in the battle to protect our green legacy.

This year’s Botanical Bridges Congress, a testament to the collaborative spirit encouraged by the Caribbean and Central American Botanic Gardens Network (CCABGN) alongside past and present host organizations and the stalwart support of Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI), was a melting pot of ideas, strategies, and shared dreams. The partnership forged in 2019 between Naples Botanical Garden (NBG) and BGCI, further strengthened by the appointment of a dedicated coordinator in 2022, exemplifies the collective commitment to bolstering the botanic garden community’s role in our region’s conservation efforts.

My contribution to this grand dialogue was a presentation entitled “Resilience in the Face of Natural Disasters: Conservation Efforts and Challenges for Endangered Endemic Species at Eye On The Rainforest,” aimed at casting a spotlight on the critical yet often overlooked aspect of our work: the resilience and recovery of ecosystems in the aftermath of natural calamities, such as 2017’s Hurricane Maria, and 2022’s Hurricane Fiona. Sharing our experiences and lessons learned, we delve into the essence of what it means to protect and nurture the fragile bastions of biodiversity that are endemic species.

The congress was an extraordinary confluence of minds and missions, and my heart is full of gratitude for our gracious hosts, Santiago Madrinan and Maria Contreras, leaders of Jardín Botánico de Cartagena “Guillermo Piñeres, and their diligent and extremely fun team of students from the university. Their hospitality and meticulous planning set the stage for a truly impactful gathering. The food was spectacular!

3t with Santiago Madrinan and Maria Contreras

Special thanks are also due to Chad Washburn (NBG), Noelia Alvarez (BGCI), Lina Ramirez (BGCI), and Andrew Wyatt (Missouri Botanical Gardens), whose support made my participation possible, covering the logistical necessities that often pose barriers to sharing our voices and visions. Also, thanks to Patricia Malcolm (BGCI), who has been key in accepting our proposals for continued work with endangered endemic species in Puerto Rico.

As I reflect on the experiences of the past five days, the conversations, the learning, and the shared commitment to our cause, I am filled with hope. I have met some wonderful people here. Together, under the banner of #BotanicalBridges, we move forward, united in our dedication to plant conservation and the belief that, through collaboration, we can secure the future of our planet’s botanical wonders for generations to come.

Thank you all!!

School Groups Service work Vamanos Tours Volunteer Groups Volunteers

by thrity February 24, 2024

NC School of Science & Math Jan 2024

In an inspiring display of youthful vigor and environmental stewardship, a group of enthusiastic teen students from the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics took part in a tree-planting event today, aimed at revitalizing an area affected by the landslides from Hurricane Fiona. This heartening initiative not only symbolizes a step towards ecological restoration but also embodies the spirit of collaboration and community service.

A special shoutout to Vámonos Tours for ensuring the safe arrival of these intrepid young environmentalists to the site. Their commitment to facilitating such impactful experiences is truly commendable and was pivotal in making today’s activity possible.

The day was buzzing with energy and anticipation as the students, equipped with shovels and saplings, were ready to get their hands dirty for a noble cause. Guiding their efforts in the field were the dynamic duo, 3t and Karim Emir, whose passion for environmental conservation was infectious. Their leadership not only educated the students on the importance of reforestation but also instilled in them a deeper respect for nature and its delicate balances.

Back at the base, the culinary wizards, Monique Nieves and Mercury, were hard at work in the kitchen, preparing a feast to nourish the hardworking volunteers. Their dedication to keeping spirits high and stomachs full added a warm and communal atmosphere to the day’s efforts, making the experience even more memorable for everyone involved.

Today’s tree-planting event is a vibrant testament to what can be achieved when young minds and caring hearts come together for the greater good. It’s a reminder that every action towards restoring our planet counts and that the younger generation is ready and willing to lead the charge towards a greener, more sustainable future.

A heartfelt thank you to everyone who played a part in today’s success, especially Vámonos Tours, for their flawless logistics and unwavering support. Together, we’ve taken a significant step in healing the scars left by Hurricane Fiona, planting seeds of hope and growth for years to come. Here’s to many more such initiatives, where we can all come together to make a difference, one tree at a time!

School Groups Service work Vamanos Tours Volunteer Groups Volunteers Wastewater Garden

by thrity February 23, 2024

Susquehanna University, Jan 2024

Susquehanna University (Pennsylvania) students worked hard to reclaim the homestead gardens from invasive vines, clear and prune the Wastewater garden, and create a new nursery area. It has been a joy to have them live with us for three days, and share work, meals, fun, and an electrical issue! Thank you for volunteering. What a great team. Thanks to Monique Nieves, for the fine cuisine, and to Mercury, Karim Emir, and Paula Isabel for their valuable assistance. Thanks to Vamonos Tours for getting this group here safely, and to Vamonos group leader Joseph, for his enthusiasm and love.

BGCI Botany Conservation Horticulture

by thrity February 22, 2024

Conservation in Patillas, Jan 2024

In the realm of botanical conservation, Thrity (3t) Vakil, serving as the director of Tropic Ventures Research & Education Foundation (TVREF), has been at the forefront of a significant project aimed at safeguarding endangered endemic tree species in Puerto Rico. Under her leadership, TVREF, in collaboration with Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) and the Global Tree Campaign (GTC), embarked on an ambitious initiative to conserve two of Puerto Rico’s threatened endemic tree species: Palo de Cruz, Garcinia portoricensis (Clusiaceae) and Tortugo Prieto Ravenia urbani (Rutaceae).

The conservation project’s genesis can be traced back to 2021, when the Naples Botanical Garden in Florida secured a grant from the Association of Zoological Horticulture. This funding was pivotal for constructing a new tree nursery at Las Casas de la Selva in Patillas, Puerto Rico, addressing a critical need following the destruction wrought by Hurricane Maria in 2017, which decimated the existing tree nurseries. The partnership with BGCI and the GTC, formalized through a 2021 agreement, significantly enhanced the project’s scope and potential impact.

Garcinia portoricensis is growing in the nursery at Las Casas de la Selva. Dec 2023

3T brought together a world-class multidisciplinary team of specialists in various fields, including plant and tree sciences, ecology, agronomy, biology, taxonomy, bryology, pteridology, mycology, lepidoptery, lichenology, and zoology.

The team was tasked with advancing the project’s objectives within the 930-acre forest property in the southeast mountains of Puerto Rico, adjacent to the Carite State Forest, known as Las Casas de la Selva. This property, established in 1983, is recognized as a certified stewardship forest and operates under an approved forest stewardship management plan. It is designated as an auxiliary forest. The team also carried out botanical expeditions to other areas on the island of Puerto Rico.

The project, under 3T’s guidance, has updated conservation assessments, mapped populations, established an ex-situ collection, created propagation protocols, and will implement in-situ conservation programs. Educational initiatives targeting local schools and the development of an integrated action plan for national authorities are also key components of the project’s strategy.

3T’s leadership in this collaborative conservation effort stands as a testament to the potential for positive impact on the preservation of endangered endemic trees in Puerto Rico. As 2024 progresses, the collective efforts of TVREF, BGCI, NBG, GTC, and other partner organizations are poised to contribute significantly to the long-term survival of Garcinia portoricensis and Ravenia urbani, securing their legacy for future generations. January 2024

Thrity Vakil & Amelia Merced extracting seeds from the seed cases of *Ravenia urbani*

Links:

Securing the conservation of endemic trees in Puerto Rico

Eye on the Rainforest’s Conservation Endeavors in Puerto Rico | Botanic Gardens Conservation International (bgci.org)

Meet three Naples Botanical Garden partners to understand the environmental pressures they face, the ways in which they are striving to make a difference, and why NBG champions their causes. September 2021. Go to Pages 16-18, to read about the work we are doing with endangered endemics
Conserve Magazine Pages 16-18.pdf

BGCI Botany Conference Horticulture News

by thrity February 21, 2024

Havana, Cuba, Nov 2023

3t at Mirador Loma el Mogote, NE Cuba

Conservation Horticulture workshop, Cuba

3t Vakil was invited to attend the November 2024 “Horticulture for Conservation” workshop in Havana, Cuba. Hosted at Havana’s National Botanical Garden, Jardín Botánico Nacional – UH -Cuba (JBN), this gathering united experts from Cuba, the Bahamas, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and the United States, creating fertile ground for collaboration.

The workshop was organized by the CSE/IUCN Cuban Plant Specialist Group, the National Network of Botanical Gardens of Cuba, and the Network of Botanical Gardens of the Caribbean and Central America, receiving support from several key organizations. These sponsors included the National Botanical Garden (JBN), the Leon Levy Native Plant Preserve of the Bahamas, Botanic Gardens Conservation International, the Whitley Fund for Nature, and Planta – Plantlife Conservation Society, all highlighting the shared commitment to sustainable conservation practices.

For 3T, the event was a perfect match with our mission at Las Casas de la Selva, emphasizing horticulture’s role in conservation. It opened new avenues for innovative strategies and allowed us to form valuable connections with leading botanists and conservationists dedicated to preserving the Caribbean’s botanical heritage.

The diverse participation underscored the significance of collaborative efforts in addressing environmental challenges. Sharing knowledge and resources, the workshop aimed to bolster the resilience of botanical gardens and conservation nurseries as centers for biodiversity and conservation education. 3T’s journey to Havana marked a significant stride towards building stronger botanical conservation networks. The collaborations formed and the insights gained promise to have a lasting impact on the conservation of the Caribbean’s botanical treasures. This workshop has not only reinforced the importance of unity in conservation efforts but also set the stage for future projects and innovations, paving the way for a greener Caribbean and beyond. Nov 2023

Author page: thrity